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莎士比亚在其剧作《李尔王》中阐述了三种人性观:纯理性型人性观、纯情感型人性观、理性情感交融型人性观,三种人性观的阐发体现了莎士比亚对人性的终极探讨。莎士比亚的目的不是仅仅要呈现这三种人性观,而是通过它们来展现自己的理想与希望。但是在《李尔王》中,理想的呈现并不是那么顺利,凝聚他全部希望的“理想”最后却带着凄美的色彩香消玉殒。莎士比亚的这种困惑与矛盾正是当时社会的几种文化精神(希腊文化、基督教精神)的体现,是它们而不是莎士比亚构造了这部悲剧。
Shakespeare elaborates three kinds of humanity concepts in his play “King Lear”: purely rational humanity view, purely emotional humanity view and rational emotional mixed humanity view, and the analysis of three humanistic views embodies Shakespeare’s ultimate humanity Discussion. Shakespeare’s purpose is not merely to present these three views of humanity, but to show them their own ideals and hopes through them. However, in “King Lear,” the ideal presented was not so smooth, and the “ideal” that condensed all his hopes finally ended up with a poignant color. This confusion and contradiction in Shakespeare was exactly the embodiment of several cultural spheres of society at that time (Greek culture, Christian spirit), and they, instead of Shakespeare, constructed this tragedy.