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目的探讨直肠癌手术治疗的效果,评估直肠癌患者手术安全性、远期疗效及术后生存率。方法回顾性分析本院普通外科于2006年1月~2008年1月期间接受手术治疗的60例直肠癌患者的临床信息及病理资料。结果 60例直肠癌患者,其中根治性切除53例,占88.4%;姑息性切除5例,占8.3%;单纯造瘘2例,占0.3%。术后出现肛门刺激症状4例,占6.7%,对症治疗后症状改善。随访5年,死亡6例,5年生存率为90.0%。结论采用手术治疗安全可靠,且有显著的近期疗效优势,应成为治疗直肠癌患者的首选。
Objective To investigate the effect of surgical treatment of rectal cancer and evaluate the safety, long-term efficacy and postoperative survival of rectal cancer patients. Methods The clinical data and pathological data of 60 patients with rectal cancer undergoing surgery in our hospital from January 2006 to January 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 60 cases of rectal cancer patients, including 53 cases of radical resection, accounting for 88.4%; palliative resection in 5 cases, accounting for 8.3%; simple fistula in 2 cases, accounting for 0.3%. Postoperative anal irritation in 4 cases, accounting for 6.7%, symptomatic treatment after symptoms improved. After 5 years of follow-up, 6 patients died and the 5-year survival rate was 90.0%. Conclusion Surgical treatment is safe and reliable, and has obvious advantages in short-term efficacy. It should be the first choice for treating patients with rectal cancer.