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梅州市位于广东省东北部,西北与江西省毗邻,东北部与福建省接壤,西界本省河源市,南联揭阳潮汕。梅州市地处五岭山脉以南,全市85%左右的面积在海拔500米以下的丘陵和山地,故称八山一水一分田。全市总面积1.6万平方公里,人口470万,辖六县一市一区。梅州是国家级历史文化名城,是近代客家人集散中心,有“客都”之称。梅州是千年古城,历史悠久,南朝初置程乡县,先后称敬州、梅州、嘉应州和梅县,1988年由梅县地区改为梅州市。梅州名胜古迹很多,虽经历代沧桑湮没,今仍存或重新修复的有人境庐、千佛塔、灵光寺,这些古建筑融科学性、实用性、观赏性于一体,显示出客家先人的出色才华及高超技艺,1965年大文豪郭沫若视察梅州时,写下“文物由来第一流”的诗句。梅州名人辈出,清乾嘉间的岭南才子宋湘;清末外交家、教育家黄遵宪;抗日志士、杰出诗人、教育家丘逢甲;著名的洋务运动家、军事家、全国四藏书家之一的丁日昌;著名爱国侨领张弼士和现代亚洲球王李惠堂及叶剑英元帅都是梅州市人。梅州城区人口近30万,占地26.1平方公里,以梅江河为界分江北、江南,河上建有通往南北的六座大桥。其中最早的是1931年兴建的梅江桥,改革开放以来新建了东山、嘉应、梅州、剑英、宪梓等五座大桥。六座大桥成为连接江北和江南的主要交通枢纽。
Meizhou City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, northwest and Jiangxi Province adjacent to the northeast border with Fujian Province, the western boundary of Heyuan City, the South Union Jieyang Chaoshan. Meizhou is located south of the Wuling Mountains, the city about 85% of the area at an altitude of 500 meters below the hills and mountains, it said eight mountains and one water a field. The city’s total area of 16,000 square kilometers, population 4.7 million, governed six counties and one city and one district. Meizhou is a national historical and cultural city, is a modern Hakka distribution center, a “passenger are” said. Meizhou is the ancient city of the millennium, has a long history, the hometown of the early stages of the Southern Dynasties, successively said King Zhou, Meizhou, Jiaying and Meixian County, Meizhou County in 1988 by Meizhou. Many historical sites in Meizhou, despite the vicissitudes of the vicissitudes of life, now still exist or re-repair of some Habitat House, Thousand Pagoda, Temple, these ancient buildings financial science, practicality, ornamental in one, showing Hakka ancestors Outstanding talent and superb skills, in 1965 when the great writer Guo Moruo visited Meizhou, write down the “first class cultural relics” verse. Ding Lingchang, a well-known Westernization activist and military strategist, and one of the four books collectors in the country; Wang Zunxian, a diplomat and educator of the late Qing Dynasty, Famous patriotic overseas Chinese Zhang Baptist and the modern Asian King Li Huitang and Ye Jianying Marshal are Meizhou City. Meizhou urban population of nearly 300000, covers an area of 26.1 square kilometers, with the Meijiang River as a boundary Jiangbei, Jiangnan, the river has built north and south of the six bridges. One of the earliest is the Meijiang Bridge built in 1931, since the reform and opening up new Dongshan, Jiaying, Meizhou, Jian Ying, Constitutional five bridge. Six bridges have become the major transport hub connecting Jiangbei and Jiangnan.