关于收入分配,涉及的问题很多,改革开放以来的变化也很大。1983年,世界银行考察团在关于中国经济问题的报告中说,20世纪60年代,中国的基尼系数是0.17-0.18,1980年为0.27,远低于世界平均水平的0.33%。当时中国最富裕的20%人群占个人收入总额的39%,最贫困的40%人群占个人收入总额的23%。而在其他低收入国家中,最富裕的10%的人口 With regard to income distribution, there are many problems involved and great changes have taken place since the reform and opening up. In 1983, the World Bank delegation reported in its report on China’s economy that in the 1960s China’s Gini coefficient was 0.17-0.18, down from 0.27 in 1980, well below the world average of 0.33%. At that time, China’s richest 20% of the total population accounted for 39% of total income, the poorest 40% of the total personal income of 23%. In other low-income countries, the richest 10% of the population