新生儿出生后常患低血糖症。其后遗症,是以脑障碍为首的中枢神经系统障碍,进而导致新生儿死亡,所以应特别注意新生儿管理。 1.新生儿低血糖的诊断:妊娠期母体有糖尿病或妊娠中毒症、Rh因子血型不合之妊娠、宫内生长迟缓、胎盘功能不全以及分娩时发生胎儿窘迫或延迟分娩及大量使用葡萄糖时,可造成低血糖。这些病例,一定要测定脐静脉血中的血糖值。新生儿为生后窒息者、低体重儿、早产儿、体温不升者及有感染时,应按时测定血糖值,及时采取必要的措施。在停止输入葡萄糖或采取交换输血后,也 Newborns often suffer from hypoglycemia after birth. Its sequelae is a central nervous system disorder led by brain disorders, which in turn leads to the death of newborns. Therefore, special attention should be paid to neonatal management. 1. Neonatal hypoglycemia diagnosis: gestational maternal diabetes or gestosis, Rh factor incompatibility of pregnancy, intrauterine growth retardation, placental insufficiency and fetal distress or delay in childbirth and prolonged labor and the use of glucose may be Cause low blood sugar. In these cases, be sure to measure blood glucose levels in umbilical cord blood. Newborns after birth asphyxia, low birth weight children, premature children, body temperature rise and infection, blood glucose levels should be measured on time, take the necessary measures in a timely manner. After stopping typing glucose or taking exchange blood transfusions, too