上都文学活动中心的形成,是元代特定历史条件下的产物,受到多方面因素的影响。而元代游历之风盛行,大量文人因求仕而游历两都,是上都文学活动得以发展、繁荣的社会基础。游历文人壮大了上都文人群,且使其构成多元化。随着文人的南北流动,游历文人又成为沟通上都与其他地方文学活动的重要纽带。 The formation of the literary activity center on Shangdu is the product of certain historical conditions in the Yuan Dynasty and is influenced by many factors. The prevalence of the Yuan dynasties travel, a large number of literati because of seeking Shi and travel both are literary activities on both the development and prosperity of the social basis. Traveling literati grew up on the literati, and make it a diversified. As the scholar moves north and south, the traveling scholar has also become an important link between the communication and other local literary activities.