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在英国进行的一项新研究发现,一般人群早晨注射流感疫苗更有效。这表明,在早晨(而不是下午)注射流感疫苗,可能诱导更大,因此更具保护性的的抗体反应。据统计,流感病毒每年在全球致死25万~50万人。科学家将进行更大规模的研究,以查明早晨注射流感疫苗是否能更好地帮助糖尿病、肝病和肾病等免疫力受损的患者。他们还将调查早晨注射肺炎疫苗是否也更有效。
A new study in the UK found that morning flu vaccination is more effective in the general population. This suggests that injecting a flu vaccine in the morning rather than afternoon may induce a larger and therefore more protective antibody response. According to statistics, the annual death toll of the influenza virus is 250,000 to 500,000. Scientists will conduct a larger study to find out if morning flu vaccination can better help people with compromised immune systems such as diabetes, liver disease and kidney disease. They will also investigate whether morning injection of pneumonia vaccine is more effective.