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信息和通信技术(ICTs)不仅深刻改变了人类现代生活中的诸多方面,其所引发的众多新的伦理问题也令人深思、亟待解决。然而,这仅仅是第一代信息伦理学的任务。弗洛里迪试图构建第二代信息伦理学,对ICTs引发的伦理学难题背后的哲学框架和概念基础进行深入思考,并从信息哲学的研究视角构建一种原创性的信息伦理学框架,以填补概念上的“真空”和澄清一些概念上的困惑。我们尝试厘清弗洛里迪信息伦理学基本概念上的疑惑,并讨论该伦理学与当代机器道德实践研究的关系,最后与中国传统哲学中相关伦理思想进行了比较。
ICTs have not only profoundly changed many aspects of modern human life, but also caused many new ethical issues that are also worth pondering over and are in urgent need of solution. However, this is only the task of the first generation of information ethics. Floridi tries to construct the second generation of information ethics, deeply think about the philosophical framework and conceptual basis behind the ethical problems caused by ICTs, and construct an original information ethics framework from the perspective of information philosophy Fill the conceptual “vacuum” and clarify some of the conceptual puzzles. We try to clarify the basic conceptions of Floridi’s information ethics and discuss the relationship between the ethics and the moral practice of contemporary machines. Finally, we compare the related ethical thoughts in Chinese traditional philosophy.