论文部分内容阅读
近十多年来,西安事变的研究出现了众多成果,在史实分析和方法运用上都有重大突破。因为史料的掌握、历史观的立场等原因,在中共与西安事变关系的研究中形成了不少热点和难点问题。梳理起来,主要为4个方面:中共与西安事变的发动,争论的主要焦点是中共事先是否知晓;中共中央对西安事变的决策转变,争论的主要焦点是谁先提出和平解决西安事变;西安事变期间周恩来与蒋介石会面谈判问题,争论的主要焦点是周、蒋会面谈判有几次;西安事变释放蒋介石问题,争论的主要焦点是周恩来是否知晓并同意张学良亲送蒋介石去南京。
In the past ten years or so, there have been many achievements in the study of Xi’an Incident, and there have been major breakthroughs in the analysis of historical facts and application of methods. Because of the mastery of historical materials and the position of historical view, many hot and difficult issues have been formed in the study of the relationship between the CPC and the Xi’an Incident. The main focus of the controversy is whether the CCP knew in advance or not; the CPC Central Committee’s decision-making shift in the Xi’an Incident, the main focus of the debate was who first proposed the peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident; the Xi’an Incident During the meeting, Zhou Enlai and Chiang Kai-shek met to discuss the issue. The main focus of the debate was on several occasions during which Zhou and Chiang met to discuss the issue; and the main focus of the controversy over the Xi’an Incident was whether Zhou Enlai knew and agreed with Zhang Xueliang’s pro-Chiang Kai-shek visit to Nanjing.