城市交通拥堵由来已久,需要在更广泛的领域寻求答案,包括:交通拥堵形成的背景、与交通相关的制度理念、政策设计、交通工具的消费、居民的出行习惯以及整个城市交通环境的营造等。应从制度、政策设计与观念等三个层面来把握治理城市交通拥堵的关键。包括:采用家用小汽车“供应短缺”的政策,倡导“自行车+公共交通”的出行模式,增强公共交通的吸引力等强有力的措施。 Urban traffic congestion has a long history and needs to be answered in a wide range of fields, including: the background to traffic congestion; the concept of transport-related institutions; the design of policies; the consumption of transport; the travel habits of residents; and the creation of an urban traffic environment Wait. The key to the control of urban traffic congestion should be grasped from three aspects: system, policy design and concept. Including: the adoption of domestic car “supply shortage ” policy, promote “bike + public transport ” mode of travel, enhance the attractiveness of public transport and other powerful measures.