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受众多,是新闻语言的一个突出特点。这个特点是由新闻媒介系大众传播工具决定的。在美国,大约85％的家庭有报纸,98%的家庭有收音机,95%的家庭有电视机。(见[美]威尔伯·施拉姆、威廉·波特著《传播学概论》第169页,新华出版社1984年9月版。)新闻媒介已相当普及。我国报纸、广播、电视,从人均占有量和覆盖率来说,落后于发达国家,但从建国40年的情况看,发展也是很快的。据1987年《中国新闻年鉴》提供的材料,1986年全国报纸增至2342家,其中邮发报纸984家,期总发数为20722万份。报纸的总数和期发总数,分别为建国初期报纸总数和期发数的16.72倍、63.79倍。各种报纸的平均密度为7.03人有一份报
By a large number of news language is a prominent feature. This feature is determined by the mass media for news media. In the United States, about 85% of households have newspapers, 98% of households have radios and 95% of households have televisions. (See [U] Wilbur Schramm, William Porter, “Introduction to Communication,” p. 169, Xinhua Press, September 1984.) The news media is quite popular. In our country, newspapers, radio and television lag behind developed countries in terms of per capita possession and coverage. However, judging from the 40 years since the founding of New China, development has been very rapid. According to the materials provided in the 1987 China News Yearbook, the number of newspapers in the country increased to 2,342 in 1986, of which 984 were postal newspapers and newspapers, with a total number of 207.22 million copies. The total number of newspapers and the total number of issues were respectively 16.72 times and 63.79 times of the total number of newspapers and the number of haircuts in the early days of the founding of New China. The average density of various newspapers is 7.03 people have a newspaper