论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察综合心理疏导对某部官兵失眠症的干预效果。方法:选择某部官兵失眠症320例,随机分为观察组和对照组各160例,观察组接受综合心理治疗,对照组接受常规药物治疗;采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表评估治疗前后睡眠质量情况,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估情绪变化情况。结果:治疗6周后,两组虽然PSQI评分差异不显著(P>0.05),但观察组SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗结束3个月后与治疗6周后失眠症状评分比较,差异不显著(P>0.05),而对照组则有所反弹(P<0.05)。结论:综合心理治疗和药物治疗虽然对失眠症均有一定疗效,但综合心理治疗在改善焦虑、抑郁和远期疗效方面显著优于药物疗法。
Objective: To observe the intervention effect of comprehensive psychological counseling on insomnia in a certain department. Methods: A total of 320 insomnia cases were selected and randomly divided into observation group (160 cases) and control group (160 cases). The observation group received general psychotherapy and the control group received routine drug treatment. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Sleep quality, using anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS) assessment of emotional changes. Results: After 6 weeks of treatment, although the PSQI scores were not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.05), SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in insomnia symptom score after 6 weeks (P> 0.05), while the control group rebounded (P <0.05). Conclusion: Although comprehensive psychotherapy and drug therapy have some effect on insomnia, comprehensive psychotherapy is better than drug therapy in improving anxiety, depression and long-term efficacy.