传统山水画讲究写心中丘壑,所谓丘壑当然是指从客观自然山水中获得的真实印象,不是艺术家的凭空臆造,是经过艺术提炼过的自然。因此,艺术家要能真正做到写心中丘壑,必须要在师造化的基础上,善于把握自己面对自然的感受,写出既来自于客观自然又不同于客观自然的山水。除了写心中丘壑外,山水画还要 The traditional landscape painting focuses on the heart of the hills, the so-called hills and ravines, of course, refers to the real impression obtained from the objective and natural landscape, not the artist’s imagination, is refined through the art of nature. Therefore, the artist must be able to truly write the heart and mind, and must be good at grasping his own feeling of nature and writing landscapes that are both objective and different from the objective and natural. In addition to writing heart Qiuyu, landscape painting even more