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《人权宣言》是法国资产阶级革命的政治纲领 ,于１７８９年８月２６日制宪会议获得通过 ,被列为《１７９１年宪法》序言。其主要起草人为拉斐德。拉斐德（ＭａｒｑｕｉｓｄｅＬａｆａｙｅｔｔｅ ,１７５７—１８３４） ,法国资产阶级革命活动家 ,贵族出身 ,早年曾参加北美独立战争 ,法国革命初期任国民军司令 ,属君主立宪派。《人权宣言》全称《人权与公民权宣言》 ,被称为“旧制度死亡证明书” ,直到今日仍是法国宪法的指导原则。———编者
The “Declaration of Human Rights” is the political program of the French bourgeois revolution. It was passed at the Constituent Assembly on August 26, 1789, and was listed as a preface to the 1791 Constitution. Its main drafter is Lafayette. Lafayette (1757-1834), a French bourgeois revolutionary activist, aristocrat origin, had participated in the North American War of Independence in his early years, and served as commander of the Kuomintang army during the French Revolution. He was a constitutional monarchist. The “Declaration of Human Rights and Citizenship”, the full text of the “Declaration of Human Rights,” is called the “Certificate of Death in the Old System” and is still the guiding principle of the French constitution to this day. ---editor