法家学说对中国传统社会发展产生过消极影响。特别是在中国封建社会后期，它对中国传统社会演进的消极作用十分明显，导致了生产方式的单一化，社会结构的凝固，对中国封建社会商品经济的发展起着巨大的抑制作用，出现了资本主义萌芽不能迅速成长，往往夭折，与当时世界历史发展潮流相悖。最后以中西历史比较研究的方式，探讨中国封建社会长期延续的原因 Legalism has had a negative impact on the development of traditional Chinese society. Especially in the later period of feudal society in China, its negative effect on the evolution of traditional Chinese society was very obvious, leading to the simplification of the mode of production and the solidification of the social structure, which greatly inhibited the development of the commodity economy in the feudal society of China. The seeds of capitalism can not grow rapidly and often die, contrary to the current trend of world history. Finally, with the comparative study of Chinese and Western history, this paper explores the long-term continuation of Chinese feudal society