综述了匈牙利公众参与水资源管理决策的经验。通过3个实例对公众参与的实践作了分析,指出了促进和妨碍公众有效参与的因素。关键的促进因素包括民间社团组织的活动,国际金融机构和其他外国赞助商的资金支持、专业组织提供的方法支持以及在社会团体中的学习过程。妨碍因素包括某些官员和规划人员阻挠公众参与、缺乏有效管理公众参与过程的方法、部分公众缺乏兴趣、态度消极、利害相关各方之间缺乏信任,以及在发展民间社团方面最近出现的某些负面趋势。虽然存在让公众参与成为可能的法律框架,它是公众全面参与的必要先决条件,但是,必须加上便于公众参与的其他要素。 An overview of Hungarian public participation in water management decision-making experience. The practice of public participation is analyzed through three examples, pointing out the factors that promote and hinder the effective participation of the public. Key enabling factors include the activities of civil society organizations, financial support from international financial institutions and other foreign sponsors, methodological support provided by professional organizations and learning processes in social groups. Obstacles include the obstruction of public participation by certain officials and planners, the lack of effective management of the public engagement process, the lack of public interest, the negative public attitudes, the lack of trust between the various stakeholders and the recent emergence of some civil society groups Negative trend. While there is a legal framework for public participation to be possible, it is a necessary precondition for full public participation, but other elements that facilitate public participation must be added.