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本研究以《美国新闻与世界报道》中排名前100位的高中为研究对象,采取文本分析的方法对其使命陈述的内容进行编码和归类。研究结果表明,美国学术性高中使命陈述的主要内容包括:关注“人”的培养和学生的学习力的培养,注重核心素养的养成,关注外部环境对学生发展的影响,注重学生的职业生涯规划教育。这启示我们在凝练学校使命陈述的时候,要注意:应准确地表述学校的发展定位;体现对学校办学传统的尊重,又突出对未来的战略性展望;同时彰显学校的特色和文化品位。
Based on the top 100 high schools in the “American News and World Report,” this study uses the method of text analysis to encode and categorize the contents of its mission statement. The results show that the main contents of the mission of the American academic high school include: focus on the training of “people” and students’ learning ability, pay attention to the development of core literacy, pay attention to the impact of external environment on student development, focus on students Career planning education. This shows that when we conclude the mission statement of the school, we should pay attention to: we should accurately describe the development orientation of the school; reflect the tradition of school administration and highlight the strategic outlook for the future; and at the same time highlight the characteristics of the school and cultural taste.