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知识产权关系从观念角度考察可视为不同主体之间达成的契约。封建特权制度下的知识产权关系表现为封建统治者与新产品引进者或出版商之间的契约关系,具有狭隘和封闭的属性;近代以来的知识产权关系表现为社会与精神成果创造者之间的契约关系,呈现出平等和正义的特点。知识产权制度变迁的过程也是知识产权契约观念不断演进的过程。当代知识产权权利主体在一些领域的缺位和错位、知识产权权利和义务关系在一些方面的失衡与契约平等、契约正义的精神相悖。因此,重塑当代知识产权契约观念十分必要。而广泛的立法参与机制、动态的权利限制机制及有效的权利异议机制则是实现知识产权制度重构的关键。
Intellectual property relations from a conceptual point of view can be seen as a contract between different subjects. The relationship of intellectual property under the feudal system of privilege shows the contractual relationship between the feudal rulers and the new product introducer or publisher, with a narrow and closed attribute. Since modern times, the relationship of intellectual property has been shown between the creators of social and spiritual achievements Contractual relationship, showing the characteristics of equality and justice. The process of changes in the system of intellectual property is also a process of continuous evolution of the concept of the contract of intellectual property. The absence and dislocation of the main body of contemporary intellectual property rights in some areas and the imbalance in some aspects of the relationship between intellectual property rights and obligations are contrary to the spirit of contract equality and contractual justice. Therefore, reshaping the concept of contemporary intellectual property contract is very necessary. Extensive legislation participation mechanism, dynamic rights limitation mechanism and effective rights objection mechanism are the keys to the reconstruction of intellectual property system.