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①目的探讨儿童行为问题的流行病学情况及影响儿童行为问题的环境因素。②方法采用Ａｃｈｅｎ－ｂａｃｈ儿童行为量表和自制的儿童行为问题影响因素问卷，调查６～１１岁儿童５９３名，并对调查结果进行多元回归分析。③结果儿童行为问题的检出率为１１．４７％，其中男性１３．９５％，女性８．２０％．男性儿童体诉、分裂样、交往不良及多动等因子检出率较高，影响其行为问题的因素包括家庭气氛、教养方式以及教养意见分歧程度等；女性儿童体诉、残忍及多动等因子检出率较高，影响其行为问题的因素包括管理态度、教养意见分歧程度及学前所处环境等。④结论男女儿童行为问题的发生率差异存在显著性。儿童行为问题的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果，需要采取综合措施进行防治。
①Objective To explore the epidemiological situation of children’s behavioral problems and the environmental factors that affect children’s behavioral problems. Methods The Achen-bach Questionnaire on Children’s Behavior and Self-made Questionnaire for Children’s Behavior Problems were used to investigate 593 children aged 6 to 11 years. Multiple regression analysis was conducted on the survey results. Results The detection rate of children’s behavior problems was 11.47%, of which 13.95% were males and 8.20% were females. Male children’s body complaints, schizoid, bad interaction and hyperactivity factor detection rate is higher, the factors that affect their behavioral problems include the family atmosphere, parenting style and the degree of parenting opinions, etc .; women’s children’s body complaints, cruel and hyperactivity, etc. Factor detection rate is higher, the factors that affect their behavioral problems include management attitudes, differences in education views and pre-school environment. ④ Conclusion The incidence of behavioral problems between boys and girls there is significant difference. The occurrence of children’s behavior problems is the result of a combination of many factors and needs comprehensive measures to prevent and control them.