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目的:探讨治疗先天性泪囊炎的最佳途径。方法:3个月以上的患儿在1%的卡因表面麻醉下采用泪道冲洗术及泪道探通术。冲洗时加入适量抗生素及地塞米松注射液。结果:先天性泪囊炎2623例,3422只眼,加压冲洗治愈率24%。一次性探通治愈率51%,2次以上探通治愈率为21.7%,总治愈率为96.7%。结论:3～6个月为治疗先天性泪囊炎的最佳年龄。泪道加压冲洗术及泪道探通术是治疗先天性泪囊炎既安全又有效的方法。
Objective: To explore the best way to treat congenital dacryocystitis. Methods: Children with more than 3 months were treated with lacrimal irrigation and lacrimal duct exploration under 1% caffeine topical anesthesia. Rinse with antibiotics and dexamethasone injection. Results: 2623 cases of congenital dacryocystitis, 3422 eyes, pressure cure rate of 24%. One-time exploration of the pass rate of 51%, 2 times the exploration rate of 21.7%, the total cure rate was 96.7%. Conclusion: 3-6 months is the best age for the treatment of congenital dacryocystitis. Lacrimal pressure irrigation and lacrimal duct exploration is the treatment of congenital dacryocystitis is a safe and effective method.