It has become a trend for rural areas to develop from unified govance to multi-body govance.The goal of rural govance modization further aggravates the non-applicability of the current system of township administration and villagers self-govment.And the problems such as the inaccurate positioning among the bodies of rural govance,the mismatching of power and responsibility,and the imperfectness of collaborative govance mechanism are becoming more and more obvious,which seriously restricts the development of rural economy and society.Presently,the root of the rural collaborative govance plight lies in the inadequate understanding on the of govance bodies.The key to get out of the plight is the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,cultivation of new farmers,and collaboration govance.Therefore,rural govance should not be limited to the administrative village area,but be collectively goved by village,inter-village,urban and rural areas.The paper re-understands the rural govance bodies,explores the plight and the root of rural collaborative govance,and puts forward an effective path for rural collaborative govance,all from the subjective perspective of epistemology.