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目的:通过育龄妇女死因分析,提出干预措施,降低育龄妇女死亡率。方法:对2004-2008年常山县育龄妇女死因进行调查分析。结果:育龄妇女死亡率为64.38/10万。前6位死因为恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、脑血管病、心脏病、泌尿系统疾病、精神障碍,仅前两位死亡就占总死亡的69.62%,恶性肿瘤死因前6位依次为乳腺癌、肺癌和肝癌、子宫颈癌、白血病、胃癌和脑癌、子宫体癌。损伤与中毒死亡中主要由交通事故和自杀构成。结论:加强健康教育,提倡健康生活方式,提高妇女病普查率和普查质量,防止恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、自杀,心血管、脑部、肝脏、肾脏疾病的发生是降低育龄妇女死亡的关键。
Objective: To analyze the cause of death of women of childbearing age and put forward interventions to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age. Methods: To investigate the cause of death of women of childbearing age in Changshan County from 2004 to 2008. Results: The mortality rate of women of reproductive age was 64.38 / 100000. The first six deaths were malignant tumors, injury and poisoning, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, urinary system diseases and mental disorders. Only the first two deaths accounted for 69.62% of the total deaths. The first six deaths of malignant tumors were breast cancer, Lung and liver cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer and brain cancer, and cancer of the uterus. Injury and poisoning are mainly caused by traffic accidents and suicide. Conclusion: To strengthen health education, advocate a healthy life style, improve women’s disease screening rate and census quality, and prevent malignant tumors, accidental death, suicide, cardiovascular, brain, liver and kidney diseases are the key factors to reduce the death of women of childbearing age.