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一、过去我们常说,在社会主义制度下国民经济各部门、社会生产各要素之间,必须保持一定的比例,而这种比例的变动是有一定的规律或规律性可寻的。例如,在两大部类的对比关系中,保证生产生产资料的第一部类生产的优先增长,是扩大再生产的客观经济规律。苏联政治经济学教科书正确地指出:国民经济的各种比例的确定,是依据社会主义的基本经济规律、生产资料生产优先增长的规律和国民经济有计划按比例发展的规律的要求,通过计划规定的。这是很明白的,生产资料生产的优先增长是一个独立发生作用的经济规律,它不是在国民经济有计划按比例发展的规律要求下,直接产生的两大部类对比关系中的规律性现象,而是反映扩大再生产的客观必然性。
First, in the past, we often said that under the socialist system we must maintain a certain proportion between the various elements of the national economy and all elements of social production, and this change in proportions is something that can be found in a regular or regular manner. For example, in the comparative relationship of the two major categories, the preferential growth in the production of the first category of production means of production is the objective economic law for expanding reproduction. The textbook of Soviet political economics rightly states: The determination of various proportions of the national economy is based on the basic economic laws of socialism, the law of the priority growth of the means of production and the law of the planned proportional growth of the national economy, of. It is quite clear that the preferential growth in the production of means of production is an economic law that takes an independent role. It is not a phenomenon of law in the direct comparison between the two major categories under the law of the planned development of the national economy , But reflects the objective necessity of expanding reproduction.