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山东“允许”农民报考公务员;济南39万农民一夜之间成为“居民”。近来有关农民的“身份”问题再次成办社会的热点问题,也成为全国人大讨论的议题之一。农民问题向来是中国最大的问题,而农民的“身份”问题又是这个最大问题中的最敏感部位。改革开放以来,农民日渐活跃在政治经济领域里,但“农民”这一身份却极大地制约着农民。特别是遗留于计划经济体制下的户籍制度,几乎剥夺了农民自由选择的权利。所以,“一国两策”的二元户籍制度分化瓦解,城乡一体的新型社会格局开始萌动之时,“自由迁徒”成了舆论迫切的呼声。
Shandong “allowed” farmers to apply for civil servants; and 390,000 farmers in Jinan became “residents” overnight. Recently, the issue of “identity” of peasants once again became a hot topic in the society and one of the topics discussed by the NPC. The problem of peasants has always been China’s biggest problem, and the problem of “identity” of peasants is again the most sensitive part of this biggest problem. Since the reform and opening up, peasants have been increasingly active in the field of politics and economy, but the identity of peasants has greatly restricted peasants. In particular, the household registration system left over from the planned economy has almost deprived farmers of their right to choose freely. Therefore, when the dual household registration system of “one country, two policies” collapsed and the new social pattern integrating urban and rural areas started to move, “free migration” became an urgent voice of public opinion.