一、引言在所有文学作品的翻译中,诗歌的翻译是最难的。有人甚至认为诗歌不可译,这是因为诗歌不仅仅涉及到源语和译语内容上的传达,而且涉及到意境、韵律、节奏、特殊的修辞方法等。因此,辜正坤(2010:349)认为诗歌的翻译有全可译因素、大半可译因素、半可译因素、小半可译因素和不可译因素。在中国古代的诗歌创作中,唐诗可以说是诗歌史上的一个巅峰。在翻译唐诗的过程中,许渊冲(2006: I. INTRODUCTION Poetry is the most difficult translation in the translation of all literary works. Some people even think that poetry can not be translated because it involves not only the transmission of the source language and the target language, but also the artistic conception, rhythm, rhythm and special rhetorical methods. Therefore, Gu Zhengkun (2010: 349) argues that the translation of poetry has all translatability, translatability, semi-translatability, semi-translatability and non-translatability. In ancient Chinese poetry, Tang poetry can be said to be a peak in the history of poetry. In the process of translating Tang poetry, Xu Yuanchong (2006: