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20世纪中期美国著名法学家赫伯特·帕克(H.L.Packer)提出,如果行为同时符合下列条件,则可将其规定为犯罪并处以刑罚制裁:“(1)这种行为在大多数人看来,对社会的威胁显著,且从社会各部分看是不能容忍;(2)对这种行为科处刑罚符合刑法的目的;(3)对这种行为的控制不会禁止对社会有利的行为;(4)对这种行为能够进行公平、无差别处理;(5)对这种行为进行刑事诉讼处理时,不会产生质与量的负担;(6)对这种行为处理不替代刑罚的其他方法。”~(〔1〕)
In the mid-20th century, HL Packer, a famous American jurist, proposed that if the act meets the following conditions at the same time, it may be criminalized and punished by sanctions: “(1) The threat to society is significant and can not be tolerated in any part of society; (2) the penalties imposed on such behavior section are in line with the purpose of criminal law; and (3) the control of such behavior does not prohibit socially beneficial conduct ; (4) Fair and non-discriminatory treatment of such behavior; (5) No burden of quality or quantity will be incurred in criminal proceedings against such acts; (6) Other methods. ”~ ([1])