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目的 :研究青少年学生性生理和性心理发展的现状及其规律。方法 :采用统一编制的《初中学生性心理教育状况调查表》和《高中学生性心理教育状况调查表》 ,采用分层抽样方法 ,对浙江省杭州市(市区及淳安县 )和上虞市 8所中学的 2 10 7名学生进行问卷调查。结果 :青少年学生性生理发展表现为 :(1)女生月经初潮平均年龄为 13 0 8岁 ,男生首次遗精平均年龄为 14 15岁 ;(2 )我国学生手淫行为发生率和手淫频率较国外学生低 ,但有手淫行为的学生却体验到较多消极情绪 ;(3 )学生性冲动已具一定强度。青少年学生性心理发展表现为 :①有较广泛的异性交往愿望和交往范围 ;②与异性性交往的意愿远高于实际发生率。上述发展存在着性别差别。结论 :中学生性生理发育正常 ,在性心理方面存在积极情绪 ,尤其对手淫、性冲动的认知和异性交往等问题较多
Objective: To study the status and laws of sexual and psychological development of adolescent students. Methods: A questionnaire of sexual psychological education of junior high school students and a questionnaire of sexual psychology education of high school students were compiled by using the method of stratified sampling. The questionnaires of Hangzhou city (Zhejiang province and Chun’an county) and Shangyu city 2 10 7 students from 8 secondary schools conducted a questionnaire survey. Results: The sexual development of adolescent students showed as follows: (1) The average age of girls in menarche was 13 0 8 years old, and the average age of male sperm for the first time was 14 15 years old; (2) The incidence of masturbation and masturbation were lower in our country than in foreign students , But students who have masturbation experience more negative emotions. (3) Students have a certain intensity of sexual impulses. Sexual psychological development of young students showed as follows: ① a wider range of heterosexual contacts desire and scope of interaction; ② willingness to deal with heterosexuality far higher than the actual incidence. There are gender differences in these developments. Conclusions: The middle school students develop normal sexual physiology and have positive emotions in the aspects of sexual psychology, especially the problems of masturbation, sexual impulses and heterosexual exchanges