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尽管海外对毛泽东及其业绩的研究有多个维度和多重面相,但毛泽东始终被公认为20世纪的伟人,产生着广泛的世界影响。上个世纪60年代,毛泽东思想能够在欧美产生影响,与中苏关系破裂、国际反殖民主义斗争、西方社会危机、第三世界主义的兴起等地缘政治因素以及时代化的全球学生运动等原因密不可分。秘鲁的“光辉道路”、古巴革命、德国的“K组织”以及美国的黑豹党等都深受毛泽东思想的影响,成为毛泽东在革命时代产生世界影响的典型范例。在当今世界两位著名政治思想家阿兰·巴迪乌和斯拉沃热·齐泽克的思想体系中,也可见毛泽东思想的痕迹。
Although overseas studies on Mao Zedong and its performance have multiple dimensions and multiple facets, Mao Zedong has always been recognized as a great man in the 20th century and has a broad world impact. In the 1960s, Mao Tse-tung’s thought had an impact in Europe and the United States, closely related to such reasons as the rupture of the Sino-Soviet relations, the international anti-colonialist struggle, the crisis in Western societies, the rise of the Third World and other geopolitical factors as well as the era of global student movement. Inseparable Peru’s “Glory Road”, the Cuban Revolution, the German “K Organization”, and the Black Panther in the United States are all deeply influenced by Mao Tse-tung’s thought and become the typical example of Mao Zedong’s influence in the revolution era. In the ideological system of Alain Badiou and Slavoga Zizek, two famous political thinkers in the world today, traces of Mao Zedong Thought can also be seen.