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目的:了解大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发病率及其与A型人格的关系,为高校制订相应的健康教育与预防措施提供依据。方法:采用过去1年复发性阿弗他溃疡发生情况和A型行为问卷,对分层和整群方法随机抽取的赣南医学院492名大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS19.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:过去1年仅109名调查对象(22.15%)没有发生复发性阿弗他溃疡,A型人格大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发生率显著高于非A型人格大学生(χ2=14.226,P=0.001);出现复发性阿弗他溃疡的大学生,TH+CH(t=4.596,P<0.001)、TH(t=4.145,P<0.001)、CH(t=3.781,P<0.001)均显著高于未出现复发性阿弗他溃疡的大学生。A型人格(OR=2.322,CI=1.355-3.980,P=0.002)是大学生发生复发性阿弗他溃疡的危险因素。结论:大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡发生率较高,A型人格对大学生复发性阿弗他溃疡的发生具有重要影响。
Objective: To understand the incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcer and its relationship with type A personality in college students, so as to provide the basis for the corresponding health education and preventive measures in colleges and universities. Methods: The incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcers in the past year and type A behavioral questionnaire were used to survey 492 college students from Gannan Medical College randomly stratified and cluster-based methods. SPSS19.0 software package was used to analyze the data Statistical analysis. Results: Only 109 subjects (22.15%) did not have recurrent aphthous ulcer in the past year. The incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcer in type A college students was significantly higher than that of non-type A college students (χ2 = 14.226, P = 0.001). There was a significant positive correlation between TH (t = 4.145, P <0.001) and CH (t = 3.781, P <0.001) In the absence of recurrent aphthous ulcer students. Type A personality (OR = 2.322, CI = 1.355-3.980, P = 0.002) was a risk factor for recurrent aphthous ulcers in college students. Conclusion: The incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcer in college students is high, and type A personality has an important influence on the occurrence of recurrent aphthous ulcer in college students.