我们一向主张,坚持和优化公有制是经济体制改革的主旋律。为此,既要反对借改革之名搞私有化,以否定公有制的优越性,也不赞成掩饰现有体制的弊端而抱残守缺。这就是“一个中心,两个基本点”的具体的统一。重温毛泽东的“基本矛盾”观点要认识改革的客观必然性和它的宗旨,就必须认识社会主义社会的本质。早在1890年恩格斯就指出:社会主义社会“不是一种一成不变的东西,而应当和任何其他社会制度一样,把它看成经常变化和改革的社会。它同现存制度(指以私有制为基础的社会制度——引者)的具有决定意义的差别当然 We have always maintained that maintaining and optimizing public ownership is the main theme of economic restructuring. Therefore, we must oppose privatization in the name of reform, negate the superiority of public ownership, and disagree with the drawbacks of the existing system. This is the specific unity of “one center and two basic points.” Reviewing Mao Zedong’s Viewpoint of “Fundamental Contradiction” To understand the objective necessity of reform and its purposes, we must recognize the essence of socialist society. As early as 1890, Engels pointed out: Socialist society “is not an immutable thing, but, like any other social system, it should be regarded as a constantly changing and reforming society.” It is consistent with the existing system (referring to private ownership as the basis Social system - lead) of the decisive difference of course