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目的:研讨ICU气管切开继发肺部感染患者的临床护理干预要点及效果。方法:以2014年12月-2017年8月于我院ICU行气管切开后继发肺部感染的80例患者为观察对象,按随机非盲法对其进行分组,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别接受常规护理与针对性护理,观察分析两组的临床干预效果。结果:与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ组在肺部感染症状恢复时间、转出ICU时间两方面均明显缩短,比较差异显著(P<0.05)。Ⅱ组观察期间有5.0%的患者发生并发症,相比Ⅰ组的20.0%显著降低,比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU气管切开继发肺部感染患者施行针对性护理,能够有效促进患者肺部感染症状的恢复,缩短住ICU时间,并可加强对各种并发症的预防,值得推荐。
Objective: To discuss the main points and effects of clinical nursing intervention in patients with lung infection after tracheotomy of ICU. Methods: Eighty patients with secondary pulmonary infection after tracheotomy in our hospital from December 2014 to August 2017 were randomly divided into two groups: group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ Nursing and targeted care, observation and analysis of the clinical intervention in both groups. Results: Compared with group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ significantly shortened the recovery time and ICU time of pulmonary infection, with significant difference (P <0.05). Complications occurred in 5.0% of patients in group Ⅱ compared with 20.0% in group Ⅰ (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Targeted nursing care for patients with lung infection secondary to tracheotomy in ICU can effectively promote the recovery of lung infection, shorten ICU time and prevent complications. It is worth recommending.