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炎热夏天中暑是医院急诊室经常见到的一种急性病。它以高热、不同程度的昏迷和多器官损伤或功能紊乱为特点,病情严重的甚至会危及生命。随着现代劳动条件的改善,该病呈减少趋势。但近几年来气候异常,夏季炎热,一些特殊人群(如体弱多病者和老人)、部门或行业(建筑工人、高炉冶炼、野外劳动等)此病仍时有发生。近二年来,我们对此类病人进行了系统检测,发现有几种血清酶如乳酸脱氢酶(LDH),肌酸激酶(CK),谷草转氨酶(AST),谷丙转氨酶(ALT)的血清含量与病人的病情存在密切关系,可以对病人病情及预后进行判断,从而为临床及时救治
Summer heat stroke is an acute illness often seen in emergency departments of hospitals. It is characterized by high fever, varying degrees of coma and multiple organ damage or dysfunction, and can even endanger life in serious condition. With the improvement of modern working conditions, the disease shows a decreasing trend. However, in recent years, the climate is anomalous and the summer is hot. Some special populations (such as the sick and the elderly), departments or industries (construction workers, blast furnace smelting, field work, etc.) still occur frequently. In the past two years, we conducted a systematic examination of these patients and found that there are several serum enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum Content and the patient’s condition is closely related to the patient’s condition and prognosis can be judged, so as to timely treatment of clinical