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通过对研究吞咽障碍预后的国内外相关文献进行总结和分析,来探讨卒中后吞咽障碍的康复预后及其影响因素。结果提示认知障碍、年龄、日常生活能力、受教育程度、病情严重程度、失语等为影响吞咽障碍康复的主要因素。饮水试验和改良的BI指数对判断吞咽障碍预后有一定意义。吞咽障碍康复治疗是改善吞咽障碍预后的唯一有效措施,早期康复训练可以取得更为显著的临床效果。
To summarize and analyze the relevant literature about the prognosis of swallowing disorders at home and abroad to explore the rehabilitation prognosis of swallowing disorders after stroke and its influencing factors. The results suggest that cognitive impairment, age, daily living ability, education, severity of illness, aphasia and other factors that affect the rehabilitation of swallowing disorders. Drinking water test and improved BI index have some significance in judging the prognosis of swallowing disorder. The rehabilitation of swallowing disorders is the only effective measure to improve the prognosis of swallowing disorders. Early rehabilitation training can achieve more significant clinical effects.