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康熙年间,清廷征召布特哈贫苦牲丁入黑龙江驻防八旗为兵,分两批组建了十二个被时人称为“穷索伦”的牛录。第一批八牛录成军于康熙二十七年(1688)底,内有索伦牛录七个、达呼尔牛录一个;第二批四牛录成军于康熙二十九年夏,内有索伦牛录三个,以达呼尔为主的两族混编牛录一个。康熙二十九年冬,黑龙江北路科洛尔、喀勒塔尔锡、库穆尔、额叶楞古、坤等五处驿站的索伦、达呼尔站丁亦披甲从军,被编为三个混编牛录,其中二个以达呼尔人为主,一个以索伦人为主。穷索伦、站丁各牛录的驻地分布及所属旗色迭经调整,至康熙三十九年最终定型。清廷曾斥巨资帮助这部分官兵建家立业,对于改善其生计状况、提高其战斗力起到了积极作用。
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the Qing dynasty called on the poor members of Butteh to enter the Eight Banners of Garrison in Heilongjiang and set up 12 ox-tales known as “poor Soren” in two batches. At the end of the reign of Emperor Kangxi twenty-seven years (1688), there were seven Sauron cattle and one Daurier cattle. The second batch of four cattle recorded his army in the summer of twenty-nine years of Emperor Kangxi, Lun Lu recorded three, mainly to Darfur bicameral Niu Lu recorded one. In the winter of twenty-nine years of Emperor Kangxi, Solon and Dhul’h Station of the five stations of Kolhur, Kalatal, Tinim, Kumur, Frontal Frontains and Kun at Heilongjiang North Station were also armored Three mixed cattle recorded, two of them mainly to Khir, one mainly to the Soren. Poor Salon, Station Ding Niu Lu’s resident distribution and the flag colors Diego adjusted by the end of Kangxi thirty-nine final shape. The Qing government had spent huge sums of money to help these officers and men build their own homes and establish an undertaking that played an active role in improving their livelihood and improving their combat effectiveness.