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1.2 可以看出,jie独立成为音节,念轻声,它既可以作构词成分,又可以作构形成分。作构词成分的时候,它具有类化作用,是名词的标志,不能省掉;作构形成分的时候,它表示一定的附加意义和感情色彩。(当然,构词和构形有时候是相通的。)总之,jie是个附加成分,没有相对的独立性,没有词汇意义,jie同它所附着的词语之间也不允许有语音上的停顿。
1.2 It can be seen, jie independently become syllables, read softly, it can be used as word components, but also for the formation of components. It is a token of nouns when it is used as a component of word formation. It can not be omitted. For the purpose of forming components, it shows some additional meanings and feelings. (Of course, word-formation and composition are sometimes interlinked.) In short, jie is an add-on, without relative independence and without word meaning, and there is no phonetic pause between jie and the word it is attached to.