研究辛亥革命时期的民族问题,首先要确定一下民族问题的涵义,再分析辛亥革命时期的民族问题有哪些特点,然后才能正确理解孙中山先生解决民族问题的理论和策略,实事求是地评价他的“民族主义”纲领。 (一) 所谓民族问题,是指一定国家各民族间互相关系的问题。民族间由于在政治、经济、文化、语言、风俗习惯等方面的差别和不平等所引起的矛盾,便是民族问题。它在不同的历史时期和不同的条件下,有不同的内容和性质。在剥削制度社会里,主要是由于剥削阶级推行 To study the ethnic issues during the Revolution of 1911, we must first define the meaning of ethnic issues and then analyze the characteristics of the ethnic issues during the Revolution of 1911. Only then can we correctly understand the theory and tactics of Sun Yat-sen’s solution to ethnic issues and evaluate his “nationalities Doctrine ”program. (A) The so-called nationality issue refers to the issue of the mutual relations between the various nationalities in a given country. Ethnic conflicts, caused by differences and inequalities in politics, economy, culture, language, customs and habits, are the ethnic issues. It has different contents and nature under different historical periods and under different conditions. In the system of exploitation system, it is mainly due to the exploitation by the exploiting classes