2005年2月20日至3月20日,本文作者随同“百名博士访三农”调研组,就关中、陕北和陕南农村基层地区的农村基层民主、退耕还林还草、农村专业组织、农民增收培训、陕西苹果产业、农村医疗教育、水资源与农村金融等进行调查研究。调研组撰写调研论文百余篇,本文乃这些调研报告的观点综述。 From February 20 to March 20, 2005, the author followed the research group of “100 PhDs visiting Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers” to discuss grassroots democracy in rural areas in Guanzhong, northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi, returning farmland to forests and pastures, and rural professional organizations , Farmers’ income training, Shaanxi apple industry, rural medical education, water resources and rural finance. Research group writing more than 100 papers, this article is the survey report of these points.