80年代后期以来,拉美的私有化进程明显加快。如何评价拉美的公营企业?怎样衡量私有化成败?什么是拉美私有化的经验教训?这些问题在研究拉美私有化时是不容忽视的。一、如何评价拉美的公营企业所谓私有化,实质上就是将公营企业的经济活动转移到私人部门。可见,私有化的对象是公营企业。 Since the late 1980s, the process of privatization in Latin America has obviously accelerated. How to evaluate public enterprises in Latin America? How to measure the success or failure of privatization? What are the lessons of privatization in Latin America? These issues can not be ignored when studying the privatization of Latin America. First, how to appraise the so-called privatization of public enterprises in Latin America essentially means that the economic activities of public enterprises are transferred to the private sector. It can be seen that the target of privatization is public enterprises.