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目的:探讨45岁以下急性脑血管病发生的病因及危险因素。方法:对168例45岁以下急性脑血管病患者的病因及危险因素进行调查分析。结果:在168例中,高血压120例,占71.4%;有家族性高血压史的105例,占62.5%;既往有TIA史或急性脑血管病史的21例,占12.5%;有严重饮酒史的42例,占25%;吸烟每日20支以上的40例,占23.8%,患呼吸睡眠暂停综合症的发病率高。结论:在45岁以下急性脑血管病的发病中高血压是最重要的病因及危险因素,并与环境及生活习惯等密切相关,应积极采取各种措施加大防治力度。
Objective: To investigate the etiology and risk factors of acute cerebrovascular disease in patients under 45 years of age. Methods: The etiology and risk factors of 168 patients with acute cerebrovascular disease under 45 years old were investigated. Results: Among 168 cases, 120 cases were hypertension (71.4%), 105 cases were familial hypertension (62.5%), 21 cases had history of TIA or acute cerebrovascular disease (12.5%), severe alcohol consumption The history of 42 cases, accounting for 25%; smoking more than 20 daily 40 cases, accounting for 23.8%, suffering from respiratory sleep syndrome is high. Conclusion: Hypertension is the most important etiology and risk factor in the pathogenesis of acute cerebrovascular diseases under 45 years of age. It is also closely related to the environment and living habits. Various measures should be taken to increase prevention and control efforts.