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1919年12月5日,由《字林西报》披露出安武军围奸安庆蚕桑女校事件,经多份报刊译转,事件增添了更多细节,传听各处。该事件引发了全国范围内皖同乡会、学生群体、教育会等方面的广泛关注,要求严惩倪嗣冲及安武军。但皖当局与“受害方”蚕桑女校百般否认,多次发文声明事件为谣传。经过皖当局多次努力辨正,历时两个月,终证明为一起谣言。透过分析这起全国性谣言传播事件发生的起因、过程及影响,观照该事件背后的历史面向,以期从小视角来理解当时的社会状况。
On December 5, 1919, An Wulin Western News revealed that An Wujun had conspiracy to sinister Anqian sericultural women’s schools. After many newspapers and periodicals were translated, more details were added and listened to everywhere. The incident has aroused widespread concern in the Anhui native associations, student groups and education associations across the country, demanding strict punishments of Ni Si-Chong and An Wujun. However, the Anhui authorities and the “victim” sericulture women’s schools have repeatedly denied that the incident has been repeatedly declared as a rumor. After many efforts by Anhui authorities to distinguish positive, which lasted two months, eventually proved a rumor. By analyzing the causes, processes and influences of this nationwide rumor dissemination incident, we can see the history behind the incident with a view to understanding the prevailing social conditions from a small perspective.