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反射利益损害是指间接受害人因目睹、耳闻或知悉侵权人加害直接受害人的人身而受到的精神损害。两大法系对反射精神损害实行不同的保护模式,其对间接受害人精神利益的保护程度是不同的。我国可以通过司法解释在司法实践中实质上确立反射精神损害保护制度,以完善我国的精神损害赔偿制度。
Reflective Benefit Damage refers to the mental damage suffered by indirect victims as a result of witnessing, hearing or knowing about the infringer’s direct victimization. The two legal systems impose different modes of protection on the mental impairment of reflexes, and their degree of protection for the spiritual interests of indirect victims is different. Through judicial interpretation, our country can establish the protection system of reflective mental damage substantially in judicial practice so as to perfect the system of mental damage compensation in our country.