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单词识记:
1. million n. 百万; two million trees 两百万棵树; millions of trees 数百万棵树
2. medical adj. 医学的, 医疗的; a medical school 医学校; a medical examination 体格检查; a medical student 医科学生;medicine n. 药 take / have some medicine 服药
3. researchn. 研究,调查,探索; a research worker 一个研究人员; be busy with research work 忙于研究工作;be engaged in research 从事研究;carry out a research into / on the causes of cancer 进行/从事癌症起因的研究工作
4. tie n. 领带 (= necktie); v. 捆,系,扎; tie sth. to sth. 把……捆在……上; 现在分词:tying
5. worry n. 烦恼.忧虑;v. 担忧; worry about... 为……而担忧(=be worried about)
6. energetic adj. 有活力的, 精力充沛的;an energetic player 一个精力充沛的运动员
7. confident adj. 自信的,有把握的;be confident of sth. 对……坚信不移;be confident about sth. / doing sth. 对……充满信心; n. confidence 自信心; have confidence insth. / doing sth. 对……有信心
8. permission n.允许,准许;with one’s permission 经某人准许;give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事;v. permit 允许,许可; adj. permissible 可允许的
9. public adj. 公共的; n. 公众; the public 公众; in public 当众地,公开地;public health 公共健康;a public holiday 一个法定假日; in a public place 在公共场所
10. bother v. 烦恼.打扰;bother sb. about / with sth. 使某人烦恼 / 给某人造成麻烦 (痛苦)
11. slight adj. 微不足道的,极不重要的; not in the slightest 一点也……; 根本……
12. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的; n. knowledge 知识
13. represent v. 代表,表示; represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/表达某事
14. advice n. 劝告,忠告; a piece of advice on sth. 一条关于……的建议; give sb. someadvice / pieces of advice 向某人提几条建议 ; v. advise 劝告、忠告、建议; advisesb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
15. offer v. 提供; offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物; offer one’s hand 伸出手来
短语小结:
1. add ... to ... 添加……到……; add in 包括在内; add up to 总计达
2. win a lottery抽中奖
3. millions of 成百万的
4. medical research 医学研究
5. give the money to charities 把钱捐给慈善机构
6. What if ... ?倘若……将会怎样?
7. get nervous 变得紧张
8. take a long walk before going to bed 睡觉之前走长时间的路
9. too tired to sleep well 太累了睡不好
10. a lot of trouble 很多麻烦
go to a lot of trouble to do sth. = take the trouble to do sth. 主动承担麻烦
get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境之中
11. give a speech 作报告
12. without permission 未经允许
13. ask sb. to be in a movie 邀请某人拍电影
14. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
15. not in the slightest 根本不; 一点也不
16. plenty of 许多,大量的
17. get along / on with 与……相处,进行某事
18. would rather ... than ... 宁愿……而不愿 ……
19. let ... down 使……失望或沮丧
20. come up with 提出(想法)
考点导航:
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你将干什么?
【精讲】 hundred, thousand, million等与two以上的具体基数词连用时,不加“-s”,也不与of连用;表达模糊数字概念时用复数形式,要与of连用。在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,以if引导的从句中的谓语动词要用过去式,主句要用“would / should等 动词原形”;从句中的谓语动词是be时,不管主语是第几人称,动词be一般都要用were。
【中考链接】 1) ______ girls took part in the Super Girl Competition, but only few of them succeeded. (2008四川南充)
A. One million of B. Millions of
C. Two millions
2) If I ______ you, I’d take the small apple. (2008四川巴中)
A. am B. were C. was
2. Then I’m too tired to do well. 这样我太疲劳就做不好。
【精讲】 too ... to... 是一种常见结构。虽然结构中没有否定词,但却表达了具有否定意义的结果,意为“太……以致不能……”,too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因,后面的“to 动词原形”表示否定的内容。
【中考链接】 You are never ______ old ______ dream a new dream. (2007云南省)
A. very; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. too; to
3. He’s late for the party. 晚会他迟到了。
【精讲】 be late for ... 意为“……迟到”,是固定短语。
【中考链接】 It’s not good to be late ______ school. (2006重庆市)
A. to B. for C. with D. of
4. He doesn’t know what to wear. 他不知道穿什么。
【精讲】 “疑问词 不定式”可用作宾语,但要注意疑问词的选用。
【中考链接】 The young soldier really doesn’t know ______ to stop the baby from crying hard. (2008山东潍坊)
A. what to do B. how to do
C. when to do D. where to do
5. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果别人都带了礼物怎么办?
【精讲】 else 意为“别的、其它的”,要放在所修饰的不定代词或疑问词what, who, where等的后面。
【中考链接】 Believe yourself. You’re better than ______. You’re the best. Wish you success!(2008黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. anyone else B. someone else
C. else anyone
6. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? 如果你兄弟没经你的允许借了你的衣服穿你会怎么办?
【精讲】 without是介词,意为“没有、无”,表示否定意义。
【中考链接】 根据A句的意思完成B句,使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。
A: We can’t finish the whole work on time if you don’t help us. (2008湖北孝感)
B: We can’t finish the whole work on time ______ your ______.
7. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友也许会说,你是一个很好相处的人。
【中考链接】 get along with sb.意为“与……相处”,与get on with的意思相同;若表示“与……相处得好”,要用副词well,即 get along / on well with sb.。
【中考链接】 人们应该与大自然友好地相处。(2008辽宁12市)
People should ______ the nature.
8. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. 你喜欢与一两个人交谈而不喜欢与一大群人交谈。
【精讲】 rather than意为“更、不是……而是……、与其……不如……”,相当于instead of,表示客观上的差异或事实,既可用作并列连词,也可用作介词。表示选择,rather than所连接的前后部分在成分、形式上必须一致。例如:
【中考链接】 —Would you like a cup of coffee?
—Sorry. I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (选出与划线意思相同的选项)(2008湖北黄冈)
A. would than B. would rather
C. instead D. instead of
9. ... but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. 但是你总能想出解决人们所遇到的难题的好办法。
【精讲】 come up with = find or produce ( an answer ) 意为“找到、提出(答案、解决办法等),是一个固定短语。
【中考链接】 After discussing, the students ______ some good idea to work on the project. (2008陕西省)
A. put up B. set up
C. caught up with D. came up with
10. His new book, What Would You Do If ...? came out last month. 他的新书《如果……你会怎么做?》上个月出版了。
【精讲】 短语come out意为“出版、发行”。
【中考链接】 —When will Han Han’s new book ______?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m looking forward to his new book, too. (2008江苏盐城)
A. come on B. come out
C. come in D. come over
Keys: 1. 1)B 2)B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. without; help 7. get along / on well with 8. D 9. D 10. B
语法在线: 1. 虚拟语气的结构式
2. should 动词原形 为他人提供建议。
能力迁移:谈论一些假设、虚拟的情况。通过学习,掌握表示与现在的情况相反的虚拟语气的结构,达到如何使用虚拟从句提出建议的目标,学会站在他人的角度思考问题,假设自己以不同的身份提出合情合理的建议,做出正确的决定。
习作演练:请以“If I were a teacher?” 写一篇60~80词文章,阐述你心目中理想的师生关系。
1. million n. 百万; two million trees 两百万棵树; millions of trees 数百万棵树
2. medical adj. 医学的, 医疗的; a medical school 医学校; a medical examination 体格检查; a medical student 医科学生;medicine n. 药 take / have some medicine 服药
3. researchn. 研究,调查,探索; a research worker 一个研究人员; be busy with research work 忙于研究工作;be engaged in research 从事研究;carry out a research into / on the causes of cancer 进行/从事癌症起因的研究工作
4. tie n. 领带 (= necktie); v. 捆,系,扎; tie sth. to sth. 把……捆在……上; 现在分词:tying
5. worry n. 烦恼.忧虑;v. 担忧; worry about... 为……而担忧(=be worried about)
6. energetic adj. 有活力的, 精力充沛的;an energetic player 一个精力充沛的运动员
7. confident adj. 自信的,有把握的;be confident of sth. 对……坚信不移;be confident about sth. / doing sth. 对……充满信心; n. confidence 自信心; have confidence insth. / doing sth. 对……有信心
8. permission n.允许,准许;with one’s permission 经某人准许;give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事;v. permit 允许,许可; adj. permissible 可允许的
9. public adj. 公共的; n. 公众; the public 公众; in public 当众地,公开地;public health 公共健康;a public holiday 一个法定假日; in a public place 在公共场所
10. bother v. 烦恼.打扰;bother sb. about / with sth. 使某人烦恼 / 给某人造成麻烦 (痛苦)
11. slight adj. 微不足道的,极不重要的; not in the slightest 一点也……; 根本……
12. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的; n. knowledge 知识
13. represent v. 代表,表示; represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/表达某事
14. advice n. 劝告,忠告; a piece of advice on sth. 一条关于……的建议; give sb. someadvice / pieces of advice 向某人提几条建议 ; v. advise 劝告、忠告、建议; advisesb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
15. offer v. 提供; offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物; offer one’s hand 伸出手来
短语小结:
1. add ... to ... 添加……到……; add in 包括在内; add up to 总计达
2. win a lottery抽中奖
3. millions of 成百万的
4. medical research 医学研究
5. give the money to charities 把钱捐给慈善机构
6. What if ... ?倘若……将会怎样?
7. get nervous 变得紧张
8. take a long walk before going to bed 睡觉之前走长时间的路
9. too tired to sleep well 太累了睡不好
10. a lot of trouble 很多麻烦
go to a lot of trouble to do sth. = take the trouble to do sth. 主动承担麻烦
get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境之中
11. give a speech 作报告
12. without permission 未经允许
13. ask sb. to be in a movie 邀请某人拍电影
14. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
15. not in the slightest 根本不; 一点也不
16. plenty of 许多,大量的
17. get along / on with 与……相处,进行某事
18. would rather ... than ... 宁愿……而不愿 ……
19. let ... down 使……失望或沮丧
20. come up with 提出(想法)
考点导航:
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你将干什么?
【精讲】 hundred, thousand, million等与two以上的具体基数词连用时,不加“-s”,也不与of连用;表达模糊数字概念时用复数形式,要与of连用。在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,以if引导的从句中的谓语动词要用过去式,主句要用“would / should等 动词原形”;从句中的谓语动词是be时,不管主语是第几人称,动词be一般都要用were。
【中考链接】 1) ______ girls took part in the Super Girl Competition, but only few of them succeeded. (2008四川南充)
A. One million of B. Millions of
C. Two millions
2) If I ______ you, I’d take the small apple. (2008四川巴中)
A. am B. were C. was
2. Then I’m too tired to do well. 这样我太疲劳就做不好。
【精讲】 too ... to... 是一种常见结构。虽然结构中没有否定词,但却表达了具有否定意义的结果,意为“太……以致不能……”,too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因,后面的“to 动词原形”表示否定的内容。
【中考链接】 You are never ______ old ______ dream a new dream. (2007云南省)
A. very; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. too; to
3. He’s late for the party. 晚会他迟到了。
【精讲】 be late for ... 意为“……迟到”,是固定短语。
【中考链接】 It’s not good to be late ______ school. (2006重庆市)
A. to B. for C. with D. of
4. He doesn’t know what to wear. 他不知道穿什么。
【精讲】 “疑问词 不定式”可用作宾语,但要注意疑问词的选用。
【中考链接】 The young soldier really doesn’t know ______ to stop the baby from crying hard. (2008山东潍坊)
A. what to do B. how to do
C. when to do D. where to do
5. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果别人都带了礼物怎么办?
【精讲】 else 意为“别的、其它的”,要放在所修饰的不定代词或疑问词what, who, where等的后面。
【中考链接】 Believe yourself. You’re better than ______. You’re the best. Wish you success!(2008黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. anyone else B. someone else
C. else anyone
6. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? 如果你兄弟没经你的允许借了你的衣服穿你会怎么办?
【精讲】 without是介词,意为“没有、无”,表示否定意义。
【中考链接】 根据A句的意思完成B句,使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。
A: We can’t finish the whole work on time if you don’t help us. (2008湖北孝感)
B: We can’t finish the whole work on time ______ your ______.
7. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. 你的朋友也许会说,你是一个很好相处的人。
【中考链接】 get along with sb.意为“与……相处”,与get on with的意思相同;若表示“与……相处得好”,要用副词well,即 get along / on well with sb.。
【中考链接】 人们应该与大自然友好地相处。(2008辽宁12市)
People should ______ the nature.
8. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. 你喜欢与一两个人交谈而不喜欢与一大群人交谈。
【精讲】 rather than意为“更、不是……而是……、与其……不如……”,相当于instead of,表示客观上的差异或事实,既可用作并列连词,也可用作介词。表示选择,rather than所连接的前后部分在成分、形式上必须一致。例如:
【中考链接】 —Would you like a cup of coffee?
—Sorry. I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (选出与划线意思相同的选项)(2008湖北黄冈)
A. would than B. would rather
C. instead D. instead of
9. ... but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems. 但是你总能想出解决人们所遇到的难题的好办法。
【精讲】 come up with = find or produce ( an answer ) 意为“找到、提出(答案、解决办法等),是一个固定短语。
【中考链接】 After discussing, the students ______ some good idea to work on the project. (2008陕西省)
A. put up B. set up
C. caught up with D. came up with
10. His new book, What Would You Do If ...? came out last month. 他的新书《如果……你会怎么做?》上个月出版了。
【精讲】 短语come out意为“出版、发行”。
【中考链接】 —When will Han Han’s new book ______?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m looking forward to his new book, too. (2008江苏盐城)
A. come on B. come out
C. come in D. come over
Keys: 1. 1)B 2)B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. without; help 7. get along / on well with 8. D 9. D 10. B
语法在线: 1. 虚拟语气的结构式
2. should 动词原形 为他人提供建议。
能力迁移:谈论一些假设、虚拟的情况。通过学习,掌握表示与现在的情况相反的虚拟语气的结构,达到如何使用虚拟从句提出建议的目标,学会站在他人的角度思考问题,假设自己以不同的身份提出合情合理的建议,做出正确的决定。
习作演练:请以“If I were a teacher?” 写一篇60~80词文章,阐述你心目中理想的师生关系。