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目的:本研究旨在探索影响女性性工作者对艾滋病干预服务利用率低的原因和干预措施利用率的相关影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,对深圳市1656名女性性工作者的社会人口学特征、行为以及艾滋病相关干预服务利用情况进行调查。对不进行艾滋病检测、安全套使用以及参与同伴教育的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。分析未参加艾滋病检测、安全套使用与艾滋病相关知识水平之间的关系。结果:女性性工作者的艾滋病检测率、安全套使用率和接受同伴教育率分别为21.5%、47.8%和28.0%。低年龄组和工作年限短与不利用干预服务有关。结论:深圳市女性性工作者艾滋病相关干预服务的利用率较低。应提高年轻和刚从事性工作者安全套使用和艾滋病相关知识水平。
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore the factors influencing the low utilization of HIV services and the utilization rate of interventions among female sex workers. Methods: The stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics and behaviors of 1656 female sex workers in Shenzhen and the use of AIDS-related intervention services. Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the factors that did not affect HIV testing, condom use and peer education. Analyze the relationship between not attending HIV testing, condom use and AIDS-related knowledge. Results: The HIV prevalence rate, condom use rate and peer education rate of female sex workers were 21.5%, 47.8% and 28.0% respectively. Low age groups and shorter working life are related to not using intervention services. Conclusion: The utilization rate of AIDS-related intervention services for female sex workers in Shenzhen is relatively low. Young and newly-employed sex workers should be encouraged to increase condom use and AIDS-related knowledge.