随着我国高速公路的快速发展,我国路网结构越来越复杂。在这种情况下,传统的通行费拆分模式将会出现更多的问题。对于公路使用者、管理者以及投资者的利益将会造成直接的影响。本文主要对电子收费系统中RFID技术的应用进行了详细的分析,以期RFID技术能更好地为电子收费系统服务,对于公路合理收费以及路径识别发挥应有的作用,进而使得公路投资者以及公路使用者的利益得到有效保障。 With the rapid development of our country’s expressway, the road network structure of our country is more and more complicated. In this case, the traditional toll-splitting model will be more problems. For road users, managers and investors will have a direct impact on the interests. This paper mainly analyzes the application of RFID technology in electronic toll collection system, in the hope that RFID technology can better serve the electronic toll collection system, play a due role in reasonable toll collection and identification of highways, thus making highway investors and highways The user’s interests are effectively protected.