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目的:探讨引起早产的原因和影响预后的因素。方法:对我院126例早产进行回顾性分析。结果:早产发生率为5.0%,胎膜早破(PROM)、妊娠高血压综合征(PIH)是引起早产的主要因素。剖宫产与阴道分娩对早产儿结局无明显差异。破膜时间12 h内和12 h以上两组间宫内感染发生率差异无统计学意义。结论:早产儿预后与早产病因相关。不同分娩方式对新生儿结局没有影响。
Objective: To investigate the causes of preterm labor and the factors affecting the prognosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 126 cases of preterm delivery in our hospital. Results: Preterm birth rate was 5.0%. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) were the main causes of preterm birth. Cesarean section and vaginal delivery of preterm children no significant difference in outcome. There was no significant difference in the incidence of intrauterine infection between 12 h and 12 h after rupture of membranes. Conclusion: The prognosis of preterm infants is related to the cause of preterm birth. Different modes of delivery have no effect on neonatal outcome.