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一、葡萄的发源地一般认为欧洲葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)原产于亚洲、非洲、欧洲三大陆接壤地区,即里海、黑海、北地中海及南高加索一带。其中在里海、北海及北地中海周围的埃及、伊朗和土耳其等国家,葡萄栽培历史最为悠久。例如,埃及在距今六千多年以前建立的第六王朝第四王“佩奥辟”二世的金字塔上,留存有用象形文字写成的五种葡萄酒的名称。由此证明:在距今六千年到七千年以前,这些地区的葡萄生产已经相当发达。后来从这三个大陆的接壤处,向东发展到中国、朝鲜、日本等国;向南发展到非洲各国;向西发展到欧洲各国。
First, the origin of the grape is generally believed that the European grape (Vitis vinifera L.) native to Asia, Africa, Europe, the three continents bordering areas, namely the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Northern Mediterranean and South Caucasus. Among them, Egypt, Iran and Turkey around the Caspian Sea, the North Sea and the Northern Mediterranean have the longest history of viticulture. For example, on the pyramids of Egypt, the second king of the sixth dynasty, called Pahopep II, established more than 6,000 years ago, Egypt retains the names of five wines written in hieroglyphs. This proves: in the years from six to seven thousand years ago, the grape production in these areas has been quite developed. Later, from the borders of these three continents, they developed eastward to China, North Korea and Japan. They developed southward to various African countries and developed westward to all European countries.