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煤炭工业中,影响生产效率的最重要的因素之一,是广泛发育(可达全部破坏的90％)的小型构造破坏。按照通常的分类,断距小于10米的破坏属于小断层。用勘探钻孔来发现这样小的断层,事实上是不可能的(机会小于1％)。 目前在苏联和国外,把矿井地震勘探法和无线电波透视法作为研究解决这一问题的途径。此外,试验了各种低频电法勘探的变种(例如《电阻法》)。用无线电波透视法和地震声响法研究构造的情况,使得有可能开始
One of the most important factors affecting the production efficiency in the coal industry is the widespread destruction of small structures (up to 90% of all damage). According to the usual classification, the fault with a break of less than 10 meters belongs to a small fault. It is virtually impossible (with a chance of less than 1%) to find such a small fault by drilling a hole. Currently in the Soviet Union and abroad, mine seismic exploration method and radio wave perspective method as a solution to this problem. In addition, various low-frequency electrical exploration variants (eg “resistance method”) were tested. Studying the tectonic situation with radiowave and seismic acoustics makes it possible to begin