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康德哲学的使命不仅在于为知识奠定基础 ,而且更在于确立人的自由 :他为知识奠基的工作 ,同时也是划定知识界限的工作 ,从而为人的自在 -自由的存在留下了位置。如果说康德在《纯粹理性批判》里是通过为知识奠基而划定知识的界限来为自由辩护 ,那么 ,在《实践理性批判》里则通过回答一切法则如何可能来确立与论证自由的绝对性。自由的绝对性使得自由法则成为一切人文科学必须奠定其上的基础。
The mission of Kant philosophy is not only to lay the foundation for knowledge, but also to establish the freedom of man: his work of laying the foundation for knowledge and also the task of demarcating the boundaries of knowledge, leaving a place for human being’s freedom-freedom. If Kant defended freedom in the “Critique of Pure Reason” by delineating the boundaries of knowledge by laying the foundation for knowledge, then in “Practical Reason Criticism”, by answering all the rules how can it be possible to establish and demonstrate the absoluteness of freedom . The absoluteness of liberty makes the law of liberty the foundation upon which all humanities must lay.