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夏族、商族同属于中国古代三大部族集团之一的华夏集团。在漫长的岁月里,夏、商二族分布地域相邻,文化交流频繁。由夏族和商族先后建立的夏王朝和商王朝在社会性质上同属我国奴隶社会前期,在政治、军事、经济、文化包括都城制度等方面,两个王朝都有许多相似之处,此即文献所载“殷因于夏礼”①、“夏造殷因”②也。因此,这里把夏、商二王朝连称,将夏、商二王朝存在的年代称作“夏商时代”。文献记载夏商时代有许多都城,如夏代有阳翟、斟寻、商丘、斟灌、原、老丘、西河等,商代有亳、
Xia clan and clan clan belong to Huaxia Group, one of the three major tribal groups in ancient China. In the long years, Xia, Shang two tribes distributed in geographical proximity, frequent cultural exchanges. The Xia dynasty and the Shang dynasty established by the Xia clan and the Shang clan successively belonged to the pre-slavery society of our country in social nature. There are many similarities between the two dynasties in the political, military, economic and cultural systems including the capital city Contained “Yin due to the summer ceremony ” ①, “summer made Yin Yin ” ② also. Therefore, here Xia, Shang two dynasties even said the Xia, Shang two dynasties of the existence of the era called “Xia Shang era.” There are many records in the Xia and Shang dynasties capital city, such as the summer of Zhai Zhai, Pouring, Shangqiu, pour irrigation, the original, Laoqiu, West River, Shang Bo,