目的建立西部地区村卫生室卫生服务能力评价指标体系。方法采用德尔菲专家咨询法建立评价指标体系,并采取模糊综合评判法确定评价指标权重。结果2轮专家咨询回收率均在70%以上,权威程度均高于0.85,协调系数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。一级指标权重系数分别为0.243 3,0.400 8,0.261 7和0.094 2。结论评价指标体系具有较为合理的结构,评价内容方面较为完整和全面。评价指标体系的效度、信度较高,也具有较好的稳定性和可操作性。 Objective To establish the evaluation index system of health service capacity of village clinics in Western China. Methods Delphi expert consultation method was used to establish the evaluation index system, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to determine the weight of evaluation index. Results The consultation rate of two rounds of expert consultation was above 70%, and the authority level was above 0.85. The difference of coordination coefficient was statistically significant (P <0.05). The first-level weight coefficients are 0.243 3, 0.400 8, 0.261 7 and 0.094 2, respectively. Conclusion The evaluation index system has a more reasonable structure, and the evaluation content is more complete and comprehensive. The evaluation index system has high validity and reliability, and also has good stability and operability.